Dandruff, the common scalp condition characterized by flaking and itching, has been known for centuries. Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, were aware of scalp issues and used various remedies such as oils, perfumes, and herbal treatments to manage flakes.
In the 19th century, medical understanding of dandruff improved as doctors linked it to scalp hygiene, fungal infections, and skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. Over time, shampoos and treatments specifically targeting dandruff were developed, making it easier to control.
Today, dandruff affects millions worldwide, and while not dangerous, it can be persistent. Modern treatments include medicated shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide, combined with proper scalp care.
